Endothelial-targeted modification of ginseng-derived exosomes for IL-6 SiRNA delivery ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury

Quick Facts

  • Publication title: Endothelial-targeted modification of ginseng-derived exosomes for IL-6 SiRNA delivery ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury
  • Journal: J Nanobiotechnology
  • Year: 2026
  • DOI: 10.1186/s12951-025-03954-2
  • PMID/PMCID: 41491215; PMC12781530

Research overview

This study developed endothelial-targeting VHPKQHR peptide (VHP)-modified ginseng-derived exosomes (G-Exos) loaded with IL-6 small interfering RNA (Si-IL6) (siRNA@VG-Exos) to mitigate liver IRI. Furthermore, they promoted the restoration of mitochondrial membrane potential, maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis.

Key findings

Liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) serves as a critical pathological basis for post-hepatectomy liver failure and graft dysfunction following liver transplantation.

Excessive inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and cell death are key mechanisms underlying IRI.

The lack of multi-targeted therapies contributes to the current insufficiency in clinical IRI management.

This study developed endothelial-targeting VHPKQHR peptide (VHP)-modified ginseng-derived exosomes (G-Exos) loaded with IL-6 small interfering RNA (Si-IL6) (siRNA@VG-Exos) to mitigate liver IRI.

Echo Biotech Role

Echo Biotech contributed targeting-peptide/surface modification; the study also used or cited ExoBrooch™.

Related platforms: Echosome®, Research Reagents & Tools

Related services and capabilities: Targeting Peptide / Surface Modification, Research Reagent / Product Supply

Related products or reagents: ExoBrooch™ Targeting Peptide/Lipid Anchor Kit

References

Original publication: Endothelial-targeted modification of ginseng-derived exosomes for IL-6 SiRNA delivery ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury Journal of nanobiotechnology. 2026. DOI: 10.1186/s12951-025-03954-2. PMID/PMCID: 41491215; PMC12781530.