Surface charge engineering shields extracellular vesicles from plasma protein corona to enable systemic extrahepatic targeting

Quick Facts

  • Publication title: Surface charge engineering shields extracellular vesicles from plasma protein corona to enable systemic extrahepatic targeting
  • Journal: Mater Today Bio
  • Year: 2026
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.103471
  • PMID/PMCID: 42494417; PMC13392557

Research overview

To disrupt this process, we developed a charge-shielding strategy using positively charged chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) to inhibit PC assembly. Using a biomimetic circulation system, we characterized PC formation and modulation on two clinically relevant EV types: mesenchymal stromal cell-derived EVs (MSC-EVs) and HEK293F-derived EVs (293F-EVs).

Key findings

The plasma protein corona (PC) critically influences the in vivo fate of nanomedicines, yet its composition and impact on extracellular vesicles (EVs) remain poorly defined.

Using a biomimetic circulation system, we characterized PC formation and modulation on two clinically relevant EV types: mesenchymal stromal cell-derived EVs (MSC-EVs) and HEK293F-derived EVs (293F-EVs).

Under dynamic flow, both EV types acquired stable coronas, resulting in increased particle size and decreased surface charge.

Proteomic profiling revealed a shared corona signature enriched in immunoglobulins, complements, and other plasma components.

Echo Biotech Role

Echo Biotech contributed EV isolation and purification, EV proteomics; the study also used or cited Exosupur®.

Related platforms: Exoomics®, Research Reagents & Tools

Related services and capabilities: Biofluid EV Isolation & Purification, EV Proteomics, Research Reagent / Product Supply

Related products or reagents: Exosupur® EV Isolation/Purification Kit

References

Original publication: Surface charge engineering shields extracellular vesicles from plasma protein corona to enable systemic extrahepatic targeting Materials today Bio. 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.103471. PMID/PMCID: 42494417; PMC13392557.