Targeting Reticulin 4 (RTN4) Within Small Extracellular Vesicles Combats Metastasis and Reinforces Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Quick Facts

  • Publication title: Targeting Reticulin 4 (RTN4) Within Small Extracellular Vesicles Combats Metastasis and Reinforces Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
  • Journal: J Extracell Vesicles
  • Year: 2025
  • DOI: 10.1002/jev2.70154
  • PMID/PMCID: 40831287; PMC12365394

Research overview

In this study, we isolated sEV from non-metastatic and metastatic TNBC plasma samples. sEV protein RTN4 is a potential new prognostic marker for non-invasive detection of TNBC and a new target for TNBC treatment.

Key findings

Small extracellular vesicles (sEV) are a class of natural vesicles rich in heterogeneous cargos with the great advantage of non-invasive detection; these vesicles exhibit complex intercellular crosstalk and mediate important biological functions.

However, the potential value of plasma sEV in clinical prognosis prediction of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and their biological functions have not been well elucidated.

In this study, we isolated sEV from non-metastatic and metastatic TNBC plasma samples.

We found that the expression of reticulin 4 (RTN4) in metastatic patients was significantly higher than that in non-metastatic patients.

Echo Biotech Role

Echo Biotech contributed EV isolation and purification; the study also used or cited Exosupur®.

Related platforms: Exoomics®, Research Reagents & Tools

Related services and capabilities: Biofluid EV Isolation & Purification, Research Reagent / Product Supply

Related products or reagents: Exosupur® EV Isolation/Purification Kit

References

Original publication: Targeting Reticulin 4 (RTN4) Within Small Extracellular Vesicles Combats Metastasis and Reinforces Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Journal of Extracellular Vesicles. 2025. DOI: 10.1002/jev2.70154. PMID/PMCID: 40831287; PMC12365394.